The Variedades Theater is a
theater and a cinema, located in San Jose, Costa Rica in 5th street
between Central and First avenues. This theater occupies an area of 720 m2;
and has a stage to the Italian style, wooden floor and its current capacity is
492 spectators, spread over 3 floors, also has two dressing rooms located on
the left side of the stage and a projection screen film 5.5 x 11 meters and
accessible bathrooms to people with disabilities.
It is important to mention that
the latest renovations to this theater dating from 1914, and since that date
the structure has remained intact.
The theater began to be built in
1891 by the Spanish businessman Thomas Garita to replace the Municipal Theater
of San Jose, which had been destroyed by an earthquake. Its architect was also the
spanish Francisco Gómez; the opening of this theater was in 1892, under the
name of Variedades Theater; this had 384 seats and premiered to the French
operetta La Mascota, Edouard Audran, in charge of the Spanish Company of
Zarzuela and Operetta Fajardo Vazcona.
After completing the construction
of the Costa Rica National Theater in 1897, the Variedades Theater went on to
become an alternative theater, where mainly presented zarzuelas, operettas, at
the same time giving space to important social, cultural and political events.
For 1906, the Variedades theater
was the site where the first cinematographic productions that arrived in Costa
Rica, and from the decade of 1920 he devoted himself entirely to the film
exhibition; after the theater was purchased by Italian Mario Urbini. In 1930,
it projected the first Costa Rican film, Retorno, work of silent film directed
by Alfred Francis Bertoni Italian and produced by Urbini.
In 1986, the Variedades theater
was declared a cultural and historical interest site; and in 1999, it became
part of the architectural heritage of the Costa Rican nation.
Currently, the Variedades theater
continues to run as a cinema and theater, inclusive projecting films with
digital technology and 3-d.
Together with the Costa Rica
National theater and the Popular Mélico Salazar theater, the Variedades is
regarded as one of the three major theaters of the Costa Rican capital; the
Variedades theater is the oldest in this capital.
The architecture of this theater
corresponds to the neoclassical style of Costa Rica in the late nineteenth
century and early twentieth century, is a work of Spanish architect Francisco
Gomez. The building is located on a street which forms an architectural ensemble
with other two important historical buildings of San Jose, these buildings
share the same architectural style, the Maroy building and the Casa Jiménez de
la Guardia. Its iconic façade has Baroque decorative elements, such as Doric
columns, figureheads, alluding to the dance and the lyre, and Dragons images.
During your vacations in Costa
Rica don’t forget to take a San José tour, the Costa Rica capital, and visit
our theaters and enjoy a little piece of our beautiful architectural works.
Remember, as the vast majority of
cities, you must be careful when walk in the city and not expose oneself to walk in alone
zones, or charge a large amount of cash or jewellery, take care of your
belongings at all times, and if you need information please contact to authorized
offices, and so with these simple tips you can enjoy everything that San Jose
has to offer you.
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